Semiconductors are the building blocks of modern electronics, powering everything from smartphones to satellites. This in-depth guide provides a comprehensive understanding of semiconductors' engineering principles and applications, delving into their fundamental concepts, materials, devices, manufacturing processes, and their impact on today's technology landscape.
Protect sensitive electronics by understanding the current limiting resistor, learning how to calculate appropriate values, and applying them in LEDs, transistors, microcontroller inputs and other circuits.
This guide explains how potentiometer pins interact with mechanical rotation, resistive tracks, and load conditions across various circuit configurations. It provides clarity for both low-power electronic designs and high-precision embedded systems.
This technical article explains the theory behind potentiometer schematics. It shows how to implement mechanical and digital potentiometers in practical circuits, tailored for engineers, and students.
Engineering teams can achieve AI-ready design data with five-level maturity model by Keysight. The unified, traceable data accelerates design cycles, boosts IP reuse, and reduces costly re-spins.
Source transformation is the method of converting a voltage source with series resistance into an equivalent current source with parallel resistance (and vice versa). This guide explains the theory, math, circuit examples, and practical applications for modern digital and hardware engineers.
Resistors are the quiet regulators of electronic circuits. They shape current, set voltages, bias transistors, protect components, and stabilize signals. This article breaks down the physics of resistance, explores modern resistor technologies, and offers practical guidance.
Many beginners may be confused about the Solder Mask Layer and Paste Mask Layer because they share some similarities. In this article, we will introduce the differences between solder masks and paste masks, enabling beginners to gain a better understanding.
Ground is the reference point that makes voltage meaningful and the return path that allows current to flow. This article explains what is ground in a circuit, discusses different types of grounds, and shows how to implement effective grounding strategies
How do MOSFETs work? This article provides an in-depth exploration of their internal structure, electrical characteristics, operation modes, real-world use cases, and the latest technological advancements and trends for 2025!
Learn how source transformation simplifies complex circuit analysis by converting between Thévenin voltage sources and Norton current sources – complete with definitions, derivations, step-by-step examples (including dependent and AC sources), common pitfalls, and advanced applications.
PhD candidate Sabrina Corsetti builds photonic devices that manipulate light to enable previously unimaginable applications, like pocket-sized 3D printers.
Security is essential to NVIDIA's brand. However, with cybersecurity risks rising across the board, including
in the verticals they serve, the company was facing the
challenge of delivering more secure products without
incurring a large increase in development time and cost.
This article explores the future of JFET technology in a world increasingly defined by sensor proliferation, distributed intelligence, and hybrid analog-digital systems.
Flexible printed batteries, highly customizable in size and shape, are the future. Learn more about the technologies enabling these innovative energy storage devices and their latest use cases.
PCB etching is a chemical process that removes copper to form circuits. This guide covers fast etchants, FeCl₃ reactions, AI-driven optimization, aerospace standards, and sustainable methods for high-density PCBs in 5G and medical applications.
The EIT series encompasses a range of technologies, with each installment focusing on specific engineering challenges and how sensor integration, power optimization, and design-for-sustainability principles are reimagining sustainable electronics from the ground up.
Learn how to wire a potentiometer in various configurations (voltage divider, rheostat, sensor) with this in-depth guide. We cover various potentiometer types, provide step-by-step wiring instructions, offer circuit design tips, highlight common mistakes, and include real-world examples.
What is High Bandwidth Memory 3 (HBM3)? This comprehensive engineering guide covers architecture, applications, and performance, along with some advanced techniques used by leading AI companies and best implementation strategies!
Scientists at ITMO have come up with a new way to protect microelectronics devices from counterfeit. The new technology is based on gold and silicon nanoparticles with unique optical properties that make it possible to create unclonable functions with a record information density.
Polymer glass transition temperature (Tg) refers to the temperature at which an amorphous polymer transitions from a glassy, rigid state to a rubbery, flexible state. Understanding the polymer glass transition temperature is crucial for various industries, including engineering and manufacturing.