Semiconductors are the building blocks of modern electronics, powering everything from smartphones to satellites. This in-depth guide provides a comprehensive understanding of semiconductors' engineering principles and applications, delving into their fundamental concepts, materials, devices, manufacturing processes, and their impact on today's technology landscape.
Protect sensitive electronics by understanding the current limiting resistor, learning how to calculate appropriate values, and applying them in LEDs, transistors, microcontroller inputs and other circuits.
This guide explains how potentiometer pins interact with mechanical rotation, resistive tracks, and load conditions across various circuit configurations. It provides clarity for both low-power electronic designs and high-precision embedded systems.
This technical article explains the theory behind potentiometer schematics. It shows how to implement mechanical and digital potentiometers in practical circuits, tailored for engineers, and students.
Engineering teams can achieve AI-ready design data with five-level maturity model by Keysight. The unified, traceable data accelerates design cycles, boosts IP reuse, and reduces costly re-spins.
Source transformation is the method of converting a voltage source with series resistance into an equivalent current source with parallel resistance (and vice versa). This guide explains the theory, math, circuit examples, and practical applications for modern digital and hardware engineers.
Resistors are the quiet regulators of electronic circuits. They shape current, set voltages, bias transistors, protect components, and stabilize signals. This article breaks down the physics of resistance, explores modern resistor technologies, and offers practical guidance.
Many beginners may be confused about the Solder Mask Layer and Paste Mask Layer because they share some similarities. In this article, we will introduce the differences between solder masks and paste masks, enabling beginners to gain a better understanding.
Ground is the reference point that makes voltage meaningful and the return path that allows current to flow. This article explains what is ground in a circuit, discusses different types of grounds, and shows how to implement effective grounding strategies
Cornell researchers have built a programmable optical chip that can change the color of light by merging photons, without requiring a new chip for new colors.
ROHM's R&D facilities integrate EMC testing, motor bench evaluation, and advanced simulation to tackle electromagnetic noise, efficiency, and thermal challenges. Together, they create a preventive validation ecosystem that accelerates development and ensures reliable, compliant electronic systems.
This technical article explains, what is HBM, detailing its 3D-stacked architecture, the critical role of advanced packaging, and its application in modern GPUs, AI accelerators, and embedded systems.
Master inverting vs non inverting op amp with a rigorous, engineer-friendly guide covering gain, bandwidth, noise, stability, and layout. Learn closed-loop design and verification used by TI/ADI application engineers. Build quieter, faster, stable amplifiers. Start designing confidently today.
Modern electronics and renewable energy systems depend on DC to AC inverters that convert a DC source into a clean sinusoidal AC output. This technical article explains the theory behind inverter circuits, their types, architectures, and practical design tips.
Scientists from ITMO have developed a new method for creating colorful structured semiconductor perovskite films without the risk of defects or contamination.
Electronics are booming, but outdated methods can't keep up. Read more to discover the three principles transforming how development teams collaborate.
A decimal counter is a digital circuit that cycles through zero to nine using logic components. It is essential in clocks and timers. Making a decimal counter using seven-segment displays offers great opportunities for students to learn sequential logic, clock signals, and circuit integration.
A technical deep dive into the NMOS symbol, working, and device behavior, contribution in analog design and advanced NMOS technologies in the modern age.
This article aims to help design engineers and compliance teams understand the key distinctions between Class I and Class II appliances, how to interpret those in system design, and how to select a PSU that aligns with the required protection scheme.
In the rapidly growing field of industrial robotics, reliable connectivity is essential for maintaining high signal integrity, especially in environments characterized by continuous motion and harsh conditions.
Advanced electronic components are enabling autonomous driving. This transformation is only possible with reliable, high-performance solutions tailored for automotive applications.
This article answers the practical question: how does SPI work, detailing the theory behind the bus, the role of each signal, timing modes, architectures and topologies, and practical design considerations.