This article explains the ESP32 pinout, including GPIO, ADC, DAC, PWM, UART, SPI, and I2C pins; safe and reserved GPIOs; strapping pins; board differences; power limits; and practical design considerations.
This article explains the ESP32 pinout, including GPIO, ADC, DAC, PWM, UART, SPI, and I2C pins; safe and reserved GPIOs; strapping pins; board differences; power limits; and practical design considerations.
In a single leap from tabletop to the microscale, engineers at Stanford have produced the world’s first practical titanium-sapphire laser on a chip, democratizing a once-exclusive technology.
Semiconductors are the building blocks of modern electronics, powering everything from smartphones to satellites. This in-depth guide provides a comprehensive understanding of semiconductors' engineering principles and applications, delving into their fundamental concepts, materials, devices, manufacturing processes, and their impact on today's technology landscape.
A guide covering the full radio-frequency design workflow, starting from setting specifications and choosing topologies to matching, simulation, layout, and verification, to help antenna engineers.
This article presents a detailed technical exploration of SiC MOSFET devices, covering material physics, device structure, switching behavior, and practical design considerations for high-efficiency power electronics systems.
This article is a comprehensive technical guide to relay wiring diagrams, covering 4-pin and 5-pin configurations, working principles, safety practices, standards, and advanced relay applications in modern systems.
An OCXO maintains its quartz crystal at a controlled temperature for exceptional frequency stability. This guide covers OCXO design for timing engineers, including oven systems, temperature-control loops, crystal selection, specifications, variants, applications, and emerging trends.
Every embedded design needs a clock, but not every clock needs the same source. This guide compares bare quartz crystals against packaged crystal oscillators, including TCXO, OCXO, VCXO, and MEMS variants, to help engineers pick the right timing component.
This article explains the ESP32 pinout, including GPIO, ADC, DAC, PWM, UART, SPI, and I2C pins; safe and reserved GPIOs; strapping pins; board differences; power limits; and practical design considerations.
In a single leap from tabletop to the microscale, engineers at Stanford have produced the world’s first practical titanium-sapphire laser on a chip, democratizing a once-exclusive technology.
Drones are integral to military operations globally, especially in high-risk environments where manned flight is impractical. Learn how to integrate sensors into these devices properly.
This article delves into the technology behind Metal core PCBs (MCPCBs), recent advancements, practical engineering applications, and the challenges faced in their implementation.
The SPI protocol is a preferred protocol for short-distance communication between microcontrollers and peripherals. This reference covers the signals, the four SPI modes, multi-device wiring, timing, and real-world integration challenges you need to know to use it well.
Teams can often eliminate PCBA production delays by using technologies like connected digital manufacturing. Find out how to get your product done faster with this checklist.
The development of PVD coating reflects the success of modern engineering, revolutionizing the way surfaces are enhanced for performance and durability. This comprehensive guide will deeply dive into the principles, advancements, and their profound impact on the various engineering fields.
In this episode, we discuss how MIT researchers are leveraging a state of the art 3D printer to create much more efficient field electron emitters which could unlock huge potential for ion propulsion in space travel!
Discover the latest advancements in PCBA manufacturing and how they are transforming the electronics industry. Learn about foundational concepts, innovative technologies, real-world applications, and challenges in this comprehensive guide.
Visualizing the energy consumption profile of your embedded IoT device marks the initial step toward achieving low-power design and extended battery life. The subsequent step is analysis, where you can make a significant impact on your energy optimization efforts.
Structured text is a standardized method of organizing and presenting information in a hierarchical format, ensuring precision and consistency in engineering and programming environments.