Semiconductors are the building blocks of modern electronics, powering everything from smartphones to satellites. This in-depth guide provides a comprehensive understanding of semiconductors' engineering principles and applications, delving into their fundamental concepts, materials, devices, manufacturing processes, and their impact on today's technology landscape.
Protect sensitive electronics by understanding the current limiting resistor, learning how to calculate appropriate values, and applying them in LEDs, transistors, microcontroller inputs and other circuits.
This guide explains how potentiometer pins interact with mechanical rotation, resistive tracks, and load conditions across various circuit configurations. It provides clarity for both low-power electronic designs and high-precision embedded systems.
This technical article explains the theory behind potentiometer schematics. It shows how to implement mechanical and digital potentiometers in practical circuits, tailored for engineers, and students.
Engineering teams can achieve AI-ready design data with five-level maturity model by Keysight. The unified, traceable data accelerates design cycles, boosts IP reuse, and reduces costly re-spins.
Source transformation is the method of converting a voltage source with series resistance into an equivalent current source with parallel resistance (and vice versa). This guide explains the theory, math, circuit examples, and practical applications for modern digital and hardware engineers.
Resistors are the quiet regulators of electronic circuits. They shape current, set voltages, bias transistors, protect components, and stabilize signals. This article breaks down the physics of resistance, explores modern resistor technologies, and offers practical guidance.
Many beginners may be confused about the Solder Mask Layer and Paste Mask Layer because they share some similarities. In this article, we will introduce the differences between solder masks and paste masks, enabling beginners to gain a better understanding.
Ground is the reference point that makes voltage meaningful and the return path that allows current to flow. This article explains what is ground in a circuit, discusses different types of grounds, and shows how to implement effective grounding strategies
This whitepaper introduces LTG as a new solution for thermal-aware electronics. It explains how the technology works, what sets its silicon architecture apart from conventional materials, and why it is a phenomenal solution for dense, thermally challenging designs.
Capacitor codes can seem like a cryptic puzzle, but they hold vital information about capacitance, voltage ratings, tolerance, and more. In this guide, we'll break down capacitor marking codes, SMD capacitor identification, capacitor value lookup, EIA capacitor codes, and decipher capacitor symbols
Understand the theory behind resistors, explore real world applications, and learn how to select the right component for reliable designs. This article targets digital design and hardware engineers, and electronics engineering students looking for an authoritative resource on resistors.
Nexperia's MLPAK MOSFETs offer a balanced, scalable solution for modern power and signal designs, combining proven manufacturing, compact form factors, and application-driven performance across consumer, industrial, and embedded systems.
Researchers at NC State University have unveiled Rainbow, a first-of-its-kind multi-robot self-driving laboratory that autonomously discovers high-performance quantum dots – semiconductor nanoparticles critical for next-generation displays, solar cells, LEDs and quantum-engineering technologies.
A team of Caltech engineers has developed a smart capsule called PillTrek, which can measure pH, temperature, and a variety of different biomarkers. It incorporates simple, inexpensive sensors in a miniature wireless electrochemical workstation that relies on low-power electronics.
A wafer is the thin substrate used to build integrated circuits in semiconductor manufacturing. This article compares 200mm and 300mm wafer sizes, covering die count, fabs, process nodes, costs, and applications in CPUs, GPUs, automotive, analog, IoT, and more.
A difference amplifier is an op-amp circuit that amplifies the voltage difference between two input signals while rejecting common-mode noise. This guide covers theory, CMRR, resistor matching, impedance, instrumentation amplifiers, circuit design tips, and real-world applications.
This detailed guide explains the theory behind the capacitors in series, demonstrates how to calculate equivalent capacitance and voltage distribution, and highlights best practices for designing robust, high-voltage electronic systems.
Are you looking to cut costs on PCB batch production without sacrificing quality? In this comprehensive guide, we'll walk you through proven strategies for PCB batch cost reduction, dive into PCB manufacturing cost analysis, and share tips for optimizing PCB production costs.
Cornell researchers have developed a low-power microchip they call a "microwave brain," the first processor to compute on both ultrafast data signals and wireless communication signals by harnessing the physics of microwaves.