Semiconductors are the building blocks of modern electronics, powering everything from smartphones to satellites. This in-depth guide provides a comprehensive understanding of semiconductors' engineering principles and applications, delving into their fundamental concepts, materials, devices, manufacturing processes, and their impact on today's technology landscape.
Protect sensitive electronics by understanding the current limiting resistor, learning how to calculate appropriate values, and applying them in LEDs, transistors, microcontroller inputs and other circuits.
This guide explains how potentiometer pins interact with mechanical rotation, resistive tracks, and load conditions across various circuit configurations. It provides clarity for both low-power electronic designs and high-precision embedded systems.
This technical article explains the theory behind potentiometer schematics. It shows how to implement mechanical and digital potentiometers in practical circuits, tailored for engineers, and students.
Engineering teams can achieve AI-ready design data with five-level maturity model by Keysight. The unified, traceable data accelerates design cycles, boosts IP reuse, and reduces costly re-spins.
Source transformation is the method of converting a voltage source with series resistance into an equivalent current source with parallel resistance (and vice versa). This guide explains the theory, math, circuit examples, and practical applications for modern digital and hardware engineers.
Resistors are the quiet regulators of electronic circuits. They shape current, set voltages, bias transistors, protect components, and stabilize signals. This article breaks down the physics of resistance, explores modern resistor technologies, and offers practical guidance.
Many beginners may be confused about the Solder Mask Layer and Paste Mask Layer because they share some similarities. In this article, we will introduce the differences between solder masks and paste masks, enabling beginners to gain a better understanding.
Ground is the reference point that makes voltage meaningful and the return path that allows current to flow. This article explains what is ground in a circuit, discusses different types of grounds, and shows how to implement effective grounding strategies
Explore the fundamentals of Gray Code, its practical uses in digital systems, and the latest advancements driving innovation in technology and data encoding.
How to optimize the art of inkjet printing for functional and electronics printing? We will discover that there are multiple potential causes of satellites and explore some of the ways to minimize their formation and effect.
This article delves into the foundational concepts of encoders, their various types, recent advancements, seamless integration with modern systems, and how they are revolutionizing industries.
Due to the properties of flexible PCBs and their unique applications, a whole different set of design rules apply to flex boards. In this article, we highlight some basic design guidelines, tips and tricks that every flex PCB designer should know.
Precision screen printing machines have emerged as the premier choice for manufacturing printed electronics due to their unparalleled accuracy, efficiency, and versatility.
The right stretchable ink system compatible with many substrates is essential for many applications including in-mold electronics, wearable electronics, stretchable/conformable circuits, paper electronics, in-mold electronics, electronic textiles, and beyond, etc.
Understanding the intricacies of Vdd and Vss is essential for anyone involved in circuit design. This article explores how Vdd, the positive supply voltage, and Vss, the ground or negative supply voltage, impact the design, performance, and reliability of electronic devices.
Dive into the critical role of via types in modern electronics, exploring how they enhance connectivity and performance in circuit design. Learn about the latest advancements, practical applications, and challenges in using various via types.