electrical engineering

UART Protocol: Understanding Serial Communication for Engineers

A deep dive into the UART protocol for digital design engineers, hardware engineers, and electronics engineering students. Learn how this common serial interface works, its configuration parameters, applications, and how it differs from other protocols.

Regulated vs. Unregulated Converters – When to Choose Which?

Understand the key differences between regulated and unregulated DC/DC converters, their tradeoffs in stability, efficiency, cost, and how to choose the right option for your power design.

How to Read Resistor Color Code: Theory, Practice and Design

This article explores how to read resistor color code correctly, covering the fundamental theory, relevant standards, practical examples, and design-oriented insights, providing practical tips for efficient and accurate circuit prototyping.

Solid-State Relays: Bringing Robustness to High-Cycle Switching Applications

Solid-state relays deliver high-cycle reliability for industrial switching, enabling precise PID control, silent operation, and long service life in demanding systems.

Transistor Circuits: Theory, Types, and Practical Applications

Master transistor circuits with this comprehensive guide. Explore the theory and types of transistor circuits in detail, along with practical considerations and applications.

FPGA Architecture: A Comprehensive Guide for Digital Design Engineers

A complete guide to FPGA architecture, covering CLBs, interconnects, memory, DSPs, design flows, HLS, partial reconfiguration, adaptive SoCs, embedded FPGAs, and AI acceleration.

3 Phase Wire Color Code: Standards, Theory, and Practical Implementation

Three phase circuits deliver balanced power for industrial and high demand applications, but mismatched wires can cause equipment damage or safety hazards. These 3 phase wire color code schemes ensure correct installation, proper phase rotation, and compliance with electrical codes.

How to Find Thevenin Voltage: A Complete Practical Guide for Engineers

A practical guide for engineers to find Thevenin voltage in DC and AC circuits and apply it in real-world circuits for power systems, sensors, amplifiers, and efficient load analysis.

Understanding the Connector Landscape: Types and Design Trade-offs

This article outlines the main connector types used in electronic systems and the design trade-offs engineers must consider when selecting them.

Designing High Voltage Contactors (HVC) for Electric Vehicles and Renewable Energy Systems: Key Considerations

This article outlines the key considerations for HVC design in these applications and emphasizes the importance of robust switching solutions in meeting modern industry standards.

555 Timer Circuit: Theory and Practice for Modern Engineers

This article explores the theoretical foundations of the 555 timer circuit — covering architecture, modes of operation, timing calculations, design considerations and cutting-edge applications.

Optimizing PCB Space and System Reliability with OMRONs G3VM Solid-State MOS FET Relays

Solid-state MOS FET relays offer compact size, fast and stable switching, low power use, and long service life. With diverse package options and strong isolation, they help engineers build reliable, space-efficient, and maintenance-free electronic systems.

Mastering Flip-Flop Circuits: Theory, Design, Types, and Real-World Applications

A comprehensive technical guide to flip-flop circuits for digital designers and hardware engineers. Learn the core theory behind latches and flip-flops, explore SR, D, JK, and T types, master critical timing concepts, and apply practical design strategies through real-world examples.

Preserving Industrial Systems While Preparing for What Comes Next

Navigating Obsolescence, Supply-Chain Security, and Modernization in Industrial Systems

What are FPGAs used for? A Deep Dive Into Architecture, Advantages, and Modern Applications

Discover how Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) work, why they matter, and where they are used today. It covers core architectural concepts, compares FPGAs to ASICs and CPUs, and explores applications across communications, finance, aerospace, automotive, AI, medical