Understanding the differences between Modbus RTU and Modbus TCP/IP is essential for designing reliable and scalable control systems. This indepth guide compares the serial and Ethernet variants of the Modbus protocol, explains their strengths and weaknesses, and provides practical advice for engine
Understanding the differences between Modbus RTU and Modbus TCP/IP is essential for designing reliable and scalable control systems. This indepth guide compares the serial and Ethernet variants of the Modbus protocol, explains their strengths and weaknesses, and provides practical advice for engine
Discover what is an FPGA and how field-programmable gate arrays empower engineers to create custom digital hardware. This guide combines a beginner-friendly definition with architectural insights, process technology, and design methodologies.
With more IoT devices performing mission-critical tasks - security is essential. To achieve the potential of smart devices that implement ML and AI in their applications, we must protect the critical intellectual property that represents the majority of the solution’s value.
A voltage reference is a precision circuit that delivers a stable output voltage independent of temperature, power supply, and load variations. This article covers key reference technologies, specifications, selection criteria, PCB design, and applications in ADCs, DACs, and calibration systems.
Researchers at ETH Zurich have, for the first time, created certifiably perfect random numbers using a quantum experiment. These can be used, for instance, for encrypting messages.
A critical flaw in random number generators puts the security of billions of low-cost IoT devices at risk. This means a new approach for generating random numbers is needed, which can be found in extracting entropy from SRAM behaviour.
A voltage reference is a precision circuit that delivers a stable output voltage independent of temperature, power supply, and load variations. This article covers key reference technologies, specifications, selection criteria, PCB design, and applications in ADCs, DACs, and calibration systems.
Active high-pass filters remove unwanted low-frequency signals while preserving useful higher frequencies. This article covers first- and second-order filter design, Sallen-Key and multiple-feedback topologies, and practical applications in audio electronics, instrumentation, and signal processing.
Active low-pass filters use op-amps, resistors, and capacitors to pass low-frequency signals while attenuating higher frequencies. This article covers first-order and second-order filter design, Sallen-Key and MFB topologies, cutoff frequency, Q factor, and applications.
A bandpass filter is a circuit that allows a selected range of frequencies to pass while reducing low and high frequencies. This article covers the design of active bandpass filters using op-amps, resistors, and capacitors, including cutoff and center frequencies,, Sallen-Key and MFB topologies.
Understanding the differences between Modbus RTU and Modbus TCP/IP is essential for designing reliable and scalable control systems. This indepth guide compares the serial and Ethernet variants of the Modbus protocol, explains their strengths and weaknesses, and provides practical advice for engine
Discover what is an FPGA and how field-programmable gate arrays empower engineers to create custom digital hardware. This guide combines a beginner-friendly definition with architectural insights, process technology, and design methodologies.
With more IoT devices performing mission-critical tasks - security is essential. To achieve the potential of smart devices that implement ML and AI in their applications, we must protect the critical intellectual property that represents the majority of the solution’s value.
Alif Semiconductor’s™ microcontrollers meet the market need for low-power, AI-enabled embedded solutions with unmatched levels of multi-layered security, and a fully integrated secure element.
Researchers at DTU have set out to create novel tools to identify internet-of-things gadgets that leave the door open to hacker attacks. Knowing where these devices are and making them secure is a powerful weapon in the fight against attackers.
We need better control over our personal data if we are to keep hackers and commercial interests from knowing our every move. DTU plays an important role in a large EU-funded research project developing a digital vault that lets you manage who has access to your personal data.
Trustworthy and reliable applications are fueling the worldwide IoT success story. This article explains why protecting IoT edge devices is crucial in an environment with threats on the rise.
You've probably heard about the amazing capabilities of some recent AI models, such as GPT, AI21, or BLOOM. Perhaps you use one of these models yourself. Either directly, or through another product like Wordtune, YouWrite, Jasper – or ChatGPT.
It turns out that while these models are trained on language data, they can be used for other applications as well.
In my latest article, you can read more about applications in materials discovery, cybersecurity, and even building management.
ETH Zurich researchers have discovered a serious security vulnerability in computer hardware. The vulnerability, called "Retbleed," affects microprocessors from market leaders Intel and AMD. All commercially available operating systems worldwide that use these processors are affected.